226
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Lava 10.
interests represented and was definitely rejected.
Sir C.Clementi, in his despatch of 20th November to the
Secretary of State, explained that the Chinese merchants
were fully as anxious as the British merchants to
retain the inland water privileges for Briti sh
vessels. "They point out that ships under the Chinese
flag in the inland waterways of Kwangtung and Kwangi
are liable to be commandeered without compensation
or redress by Chinese war lords, that they are subject
to attack by pirates and brigands against whom
little or no protection can be obtained from the
Chinese authorities, and that the goods carried in
them are subject to all manner of illegal and
harassing exactions.
They value very highly the
protection given by the British flag and would be
most reluctant to dispense with it".
Mr. Moss formed the impression that there
was little real hope at Hong Kong that the Agreement
would be definitely concluded as redrafted, "but
that there was general confidence that enough had
been done to show general good will, and to keep the
Chinese from breaking off negotiations by demonstrating
how much was common ground. It seemed to be felt
that the mere gaining of time was a definite advantage
inasmuch as a delayed decision would not prejudice
the negotiations for the new Commercial Treaty between
Great Britain andChina, especially as regards the
question of inland water and coastal navigation
W
moreover it would give time for the clari fication of
the political situation in China, both domestic and
international"
·
Mr. Mos8
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